The office of Certifying Surgeon

What only a Certifying Surgeon can do

Section 10 of the Factories Act, 1948 empowers the State Government to appoint qualified medical practitioners as Certifying Surgeons for specified local limits or factories, and to authorise other practitioners to exercise those powers. The State Factories Rules then reserve certain functions to that office: certifying the fitness of young persons; visiting factories carrying on notified dangerous operations at the intervals set in the schedules; examining the exposed workers and recording the results in the Health Register — Form 7 in Maharashtra (Rule 18), Form 26 in Karnataka (Rule 15), Form 20 in Gujarat (Rule 15), Form 17 in Tamil Nadu (Rule 14); suspending a worker from a process and sanctioning re-employment by an entry in the register; and giving the final opinion when a Factory Medical Officer declares a hazardous-process worker unfit.

Nodal Healthcare is a service provider, not a statutory authority. Where a provision requires a Certifying Surgeon or other authority-approved practitioner, we coordinate compliant services through appropriately qualified, authorised or empanelled professionals, subject to the applicable state rules and appointment requirements. We do not describe our AFIH doctors as Certifying Surgeons unless a specific doctor holds that appointment and we have verified it.

What we coordinate

  • ✓ Identification of processes under dangerous-operation schedules
  • ✓ Certifying Surgeon visit scheduling within the prescribed interval
  • ✓ Process-specific tests prepared in advance (lead, chrome, silica, solvents…)
  • ✓ Health Register entries in the state-prescribed form for signature
  • ✓ Certificate of Fitness issue and renewal tracking
  • ✓ Suspension, referral and re-certification workflow
Discuss State-Specific Factory Medical Compliance
Typical dangerous operations

Schedules that trigger Certifying Surgeon examinations

Illustrative list from the Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh schedules — the notified list differs by state.

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Lead processes

Examination within 15 days of first employment and periodically; blood/urine lead, ALA, haemoglobin, stippling and steadiness tests.

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Chrome & electrolytic plating

Inspection of hands, forearms and nasal septum; cadmium in urine for cadmium plating; fortnightly inspections in some schedules.

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Silica, stone & abrasive blasting

Pulmonary function test and chest X-ray at first employment and periodically (X-ray typically every three years).

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Solvents, benzene & fume processes

Clinical examination and haematology; urinary metabolites where indicated; suspension powers in the register.

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Pesticides & chemical works

Cholinesterase and three-monthly examinations for organophosphate and other listed compounds.

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Glass, foundry & furnace work

Heat, dust and fume surveillance; annual re-examination with process-specific tests.

Workflow

How a Certifying Surgeon examination is organised

1

Schedule mapping

We identify which of your processes are notified dangerous operations in your state and the interval and tests each schedule prescribes.

2

Pre-visit preparation

Roster of exposed workers, prior register entries, and the process-specific laboratory tests are completed before the visit so the Certifying Surgeon's time is used for examination.

3

Examination & register

The Certifying Surgeon examines the workers on site, issues or renews Certificates of Fitness and signs the Health Register in the prescribed form.

4

Follow-through

Suspensions, referrals and re-certifications are tracked; the next visit is calendared within the statutory interval.

Related

Explore the rest of our occupational-health cluster

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

Are your doctors Certifying Surgeons?

Our doctors are AFIH-qualified occupational-health physicians who act as Factory Medical Officers. A Certifying Surgeon is a separate statutory appointment made by the State Government under Section 10 of the Factories Act. Where an examination must be performed by a Certifying Surgeon, we coordinate it with an appropriately authorised or empanelled Certifying Surgeon under that state's appointment rules. If a particular doctor holds both, we say so only after documentary verification.

Can the Certifying Surgeon examine workers at our factory rather than at a clinic?

Yes. The State Factories Rules contemplate examination at the factory — the manager must provide a clean, ventilated, furnished room for the Certifying Surgeon's exclusive use during the examination (for example Rule 18(10) in Maharashtra, Rule 15(10) in Gujarat). We arrange the batch so that the Certifying Surgeon's visit coincides with the technician and laboratory work.

What happens if the Certifying Surgeon finds a worker unfit?

The Certifying Surgeon records the finding — and the period of unfitness — in the Certificate of Fitness and the Health Register, and the worker may not be employed in that process until the Certifying Surgeon, after further examination, again certifies the worker fit and records it in the register. The employer must provide alternative placement where the rules so require. We track suspensions and re-certification dates so nothing lapses.

Do your processes fall under a dangerous-operation schedule?

Send us your process list — we will identify the schedules that apply in your state and organise the Certifying Surgeon examinations.