The requirement

Fitness before first employment

The hazardous-process rules in every major state require a worker to be medically examined once before employment to ascertain physical fitness for the particular job, and prohibit first employment without a Certificate of Fitness granted by the Factory Medical Officer โ€” Form 6 in Maharashtra (Rule 73-V), Form 4 in Karnataka (Rule 88-L), Form 33 in Gujarat (Rule 68-T), Form 26 in Uttar Pradesh (Rule 63-I). The details are entered in the state Health Register. For notified dangerous operations the schedules additionally require examination by the Certifying Surgeon within 14โ€“15 days of first employment, often with process-specific baseline tests, and no worker may continue beyond that period without the Certifying Surgeon's certificate.

Beyond compliance, the pre-employment examination is the baseline against which every later periodic examination is compared โ€” the reference audiogram, the reference spirometry, the reference blood lead. A missing or poor baseline makes occupational disease impossible to attribute later.

Pre-employment package

  • โœ“ Medical and occupational history
  • โœ“ Clinical examination by an AFIH-qualified physician
  • โœ“ Vision, audiometry and spirometry baselines as the role requires
  • โœ“ Baseline pathology and hazard-specific assays
  • โœ“ Fitness classification for the specific job
  • โœ“ Certificate of Fitness and Health Register entry
Schedule a Factory Medical Examination
Role-based baselines

Baselines matched to the job

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Noise-exposed roles

Baseline pure-tone audiogram, ideally after a noise-free interval, for future comparison.

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Dust, fume & solvent roles

Baseline spirometry; chest X-ray where the process schedule requires it.

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Lead, chrome & chemical roles

Baseline blood/urine lead, haemoglobin, urinary metabolites or cholinesterase as the schedule prescribes.

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Heights, heat & heavy machinery

ECG, blood pressure, vision and musculoskeletal assessment for physically demanding roles.

Onboarding flow

Built into your hiring process

1

Requisition

HR shares the role, process and hazard category for each candidate or joining batch.

2

Examination

Candidates examined on site or at a partner centre with the role-specific baseline tests.

3

Certificate

Certificate of Fitness issued in the state form; unfit or conditionally fit findings communicated with reasons and appeal route.

4

Register

Health Register entry opened and the six-monthly recall date set.

Related

Explore the rest of our occupational-health cluster

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

Can a worker start before the pre-employment examination?

Not in a hazardous process: the rules prohibit first employment without a Certificate of Fitness from the Factory Medical Officer. In a notified dangerous operation the worker must be examined by the Certifying Surgeon within the period the schedule allows (commonly 14โ€“15 days) and may not continue beyond it without certification. For other roles there is no statutory bar, but a baseline examination is strongly advisable.

What if a candidate is found unfit?

The Factory Medical Officer records the finding and the worker has a right of appeal โ€” in most states to the Certifying Surgeon (directly, or via the Inspector), whose opinion is final. Where the finding is conditional, we specify the restriction so HR can consider alternative placement. Findings are confidential and communicated only as the rules and the worker's consent allow.

Onboarding workers into a hazardous process?

We will set up a pre-employment examination flow with the correct certificate and register for your state.